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====== Material Editor Tutorial ======

**Material Editor Tutorial** by Linker Split

====== Purpose of this tutorial ======

I decided to write this tutorial because it's a very useful program if you want a good model to be correctly rendered ingame.

It seems to be hard to use, but I can assure it is not as you can think. The purpose of this program is simply to create particular effects on textures that you apply to the model, such as Specularity, Reflection, material in general.

Indeed MatEditor generates a RVMAT file that you have to apply to the model itself via modeling program [[arma:tools:oxygen2|Oxygen 2]], then you will see the results on buldozer.

====== Configuration ======

After having installed the program, you will have this window:

{{ https://pmc.editing.wiki/images/MatEditTut-01.jpg }}

Before using MatEditor, you should configure it, in order to have a clear point of view about it, and its power.

First, go to File -> Options... A window will pop up:

{{ https://pmc.editing.wiki/images/MatEditTut-02.jpg }}

In the "Template and Types folder" you must put the MatTemplates located in the subcreted Drive P:\ (when you install O2, you will have the P:\ drive) so, your line would be:

**P:\MatTemplates**

Then you have to select your preferred text editor (I have editplus2, EditPadPro is good too)

Now after this passage, if you go to the main MatEditor window, you’ll see this:

{{ https://pmc.editing.wiki/images/MatEditTut-03.jpg }}

Now the second and secondary step is to configure your own RVMAT options (in case the default templates don't fit your needs)

Click File -> Type manager and another window will pop up:

{{ https://pmc.editing.wiki/images/MatEditTut-04.jpg }}

Here it is were you define flags, vertex shader, pixel shader and so on.

Before going on, you should know what you are going to do:

====== Render Flags ======

Render flags are Special shading properties that are used instead of old **Vertex Lighting Property** settings. The options are:

- NoZWrite 

Face is not counted in Z-buffer. Used for alpha transparent surfaces laid over another face to fix shadow artifacts. (for example squad logo).

- NoColorWrite 

Disables calculation in color channels. Face is calculated just in alpha and Z-buffer. 

- NoAlphaWrite 

Disables calculation in alpha channels. Used for transparent glass that has 2 pass material.

- AddBlend 

Allows adding alpha transparent surface color to the background. Used for fire particles.

- LandShadow 

For terrain. 

- AlphaTest32 

Defines threshold where pixel becomes transparent at drop off to discrete alpha. The bigger value, the more pixels are used (Alphatest64, Alphatest128)

So, let's proceed:

Create a new Type, and name it like I did (you can of course choose another name).

Now thick the boxes as in the image, and add properties to the Vertex shader and pixel shader.

I recommend you to use for the first Type the following properties:

^ New vertex Shader name ^ New Pixel Shader name ^
| NormalMap | NormalMapSpecularDIMap |

A little explanation before going on:

====== Vertex Shader Properties ======

Are used to define how ArmA engine must work with the models.

The options are:

**Basic**\\
no extra info

**NormalMap**\\
normal map

**NormalMapDiffuse**\\
normal map + detail map

**BasicAlpha**\\
basic with per-vertex alpha

**NormalMapAlpha**\\
normal map with per-vertex alpha

**NormalMapDiffuseAlpha**\\
normal map + detail map + per-vertex alpha

**ShadowVolume**\\
shadow volumes

**Water**\\
per-vertex water animation

**WaterSimple**\\
per-vertex water animation (without foam)

**Sprite**\\
particle effects

**Point**\\
anti-aliased points

**NormalMapThrough**\\
normal map - tree shader

**NormalMapSpecularThrough**\\
normal map - tree shader

**TerrainAlpha**\\
terrain with alpha mask - based on VSNormalMapDiffuseAlpha

**Terrain**\\
one pass terrain, no alpha mask - based on VSNormalMapDiffuse

**BasicAS**\\
ambient shadow

**NormalMapThroughNoFade**\\
normal map - tree shader - without face fading

**NormalMapSpecularThroughNoFade**\\
normal map with specular - tree shader - without face fading

====== Pixel Shader Properties ======

Are used to define how ArmA engine must work with the models.

**Normal**\\
diffuse color modulate, alpha replicate

**NormalDXTA**\\
diffuse color modulate, alpha replicate, DXT alpha correction

**NormalMap**\\
normal map shader

**NormalMapThrough**\\
normal map shader - through lighting

**NormalMapSpecularThrough**\\
normal map shader - through lighting

**NormalMapGrass**\\
normal map shader - through lighting

**NormalMapDiffuse\\
NormalMapDiffuseMacroAS\\
NormalMapMacroAS\\
NormalMapSpecularMap\\
NormalMapDetailSpecularMap**\\
Similar to NormalMapDiffuse

**NormalMapMacroASSpecularMap\\
NormalMapDetailMacroASSpecularMap\\
NormalMapSpecularDIMap**\\
Same as NormalMapSpecularMap, but uses _SMDI texture

**NormalMapDetailSpecularDIMap\\
NormalMapMacroASSpecularDIMap\\
NormalMapDetailMacroASSpecularDIMap**

**Detail**\\
detail texturing

**Interpolation\\
Water**
sea water

**WaterSimple**\\
small water

**White\\
WhiteAlpha\\
AlphaShadow**\\
shadow alpha write

**AlphaNoShadow**\\
shadow alpha (no shadow) write

**Terrain\\
DetailMacroAS\\
Grass**\\
Special shader to allow volumetric shadows to be cast on grass clutter

The ones we used are the best for a model.

Now press "Save new type" it will close automatically the window, returning to the main one.

Select the "Type" box, and change it from <free type> to "type 1" (the one we saved) as I did in the image below

{{ https://pmc.editing.wiki/images/MatEditTut-05.jpg }}

After having selected it you'll have this one:

{{ https://pmc.editing.wiki/images/MatEditTut-06.jpg }}

Can you see at the bottom 2 identical boxes: stage config.

You need them cause a material is defined by the Normal map, and the specular map. That is the way to define it.

Go to Insert -> Panel -> stage and do it two times so you will have two stages as I did.

Let's start the real tutorial!

====== Creating The Material ======

This is the most important part of this tutorial since it explains how to create the "effects" on models.

Before continuing I recommend you to take a look at my Tutorial about [[arma:texturing:normal_specular_tut|Normal and Specular mapping tutorial]].

So let's make a metal material for example. We need to define the Ambient, the Diffuse, the Force Diffuse, the Emissive, the Specular, the Specular Power and the two stages.

So thick all boxes from the first to the last except the "default texture" one (because it's useless now), and combine the R G B A channel to have some effects.

I recommended you to study my Normal and Specular mapping tutorial in order to choose the right colors to be used.

//Little Trick//: link the R,G and B channel together, don't move them randomly, but always linked

So we want a metal material, don't we?

Configure the properties as in the image:

{{ https://pmc.editing.wiki/images/MatEditTut-07.jpg }}

As you can see, in the two "stage boxes" I added the source name of a normal map texture, and of a Specular map one. For your model you should do the same.

See, UV SOURCE has been set to tex.

Now simply save the work as **metal.rvmat**, open O2, select the faces you want to have the new material, press E and in the "material" box, write the path to the file:

{{ https://pmc.editing.wiki/images/MatEditTut-08.jpg }}

Now run your buldozer, and see the results!

I hope this tutorial will help all model makers! Thanks all for your effort! Now it's better if you sit on your chair, and start modding!

Cheers folks
Linker Split

====== Notes ======

This tutorial was written by Linker Split, thank you for granting permission to host this on our wiki.
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